On the Canonical-Based Goodness-of-fit Tests for Multivariate Skew-Normality

Authors

1 1Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics, Yazd University, Iran.

2 Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics, Yazd University, Iran.

10.52547/jirss.19.2.119

Abstract

It is well-known that the skew-normal distribution can provide an alternative model to the normal distribution for analyzing asymmetric data. The aim of this paper is to propose two goodness-of-fit tests for assessing whether a sample comes from a multivariate skew-normal (MSN) distribution. We address the problem of multivariate skew-normality goodness-of-fit based on the empirical Laplace transform and empirical characteristic function, respectively, using the canonical form of the MSN distribution. Applications with Monte Carlo simulations and real-life data examples are reported to illustrate the usefulness of the new tests.

Keywords

  1. Azzalini, A. (1985). A class of distributions which includes the normal ones. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 12, 171--178.
  2. Azzalini, A. (1985). A class of distributions which includes the normal ones. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 12, 171--178.
  3. Azzalini, A. and Capitanio, A. (1999). Statistical applications of the multivariate skew normal distribution. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 61, 579-602. [DOI:10.1111/1467-9868.00194]
  4. Azzalini, A. and Capitanio, A. (1999). Statistical applications of the multivariate skew normal distribution. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 61, 579-602. [DOI:10.1111/1467-9868.00194]
  5. Azzalini, A. and Capitanio, A. (2003). Distributions generated by perturbation of symmetry with emphasis on a multivariate skew t distribution. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 65, 367-389. [DOI:10.1111/1467-9868.00391]
  6. Azzalini, A. and Capitanio, A. (2003). Distributions generated by perturbation of symmetry with emphasis on a multivariate skew t distribution. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 65, 367-389. [DOI:10.1111/1467-9868.00391]
  7. Balakrishnan, N., Capitanio, A. and Scarpa, B. (2014). A test for multivariate skew-normality based on its canonical form. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 128, 19-32. [DOI:10.1016/j.jmva.2014.02.015]
  8. Balakrishnan, N., Capitanio, A. and Scarpa, B. (2014). A test for multivariate skew-normality based on its canonical form. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 128, 19-32. [DOI:10.1016/j.jmva.2014.02.015]
  9. Campbell, N.A. and Mahon, R.J. (1974). A multivariate study of variation in two species of rock crab of genus Leptograpsus. Australian Journal of Zoology, 22, 417-425. [DOI:10.1071/ZO9740417]
  10. Campbell, N.A. and Mahon, R.J. (1974). A multivariate study of variation in two species of rock crab of genus Leptograpsus. Australian Journal of Zoology, 22, 417-425. [DOI:10.1071/ZO9740417]
  11. Capitanio, A. (2012). On the canonical form of scale mixtures of skew-normal distributions. Available at arXiv.org:1207.0797.
  12. Capitanio, A. (2012). On the canonical form of scale mixtures of skew-normal distributions. Available at arXiv.org:1207.0797.
  13. Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M. and Rubin, D. B. (1977). Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the em algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 39(1), 1-22. [DOI:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x]
  14. Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M. and Rubin, D. B. (1977). Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the em algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 39(1), 1-22. [DOI:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x]
  15. Gurtler, N., Henze, N. (2000). Goodness-of-fit tests for the Cauchy distribution based on the empirical characteristic function. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 52, 267-286. [DOI:10.1023/A:1004113805623]
  16. Gurtler, N., Henze, N. (2000). Goodness-of-fit tests for the Cauchy distribution based on the empirical characteristic function. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 52, 267-286. [DOI:10.1023/A:1004113805623]
  17. Henze, N., Meintanis, S. and Ebner, B. (2012). Goodness-of-fit tests for the gamma distribution based on the empirical laplace transform. Communication in Statistics-Theory and Method, 41, 1543-1556. [DOI:10.1080/03610926.2010.542851]
  18. Henze, N., Meintanis, S. and Ebner, B. (2012). Goodness-of-fit tests for the gamma distribution based on the empirical laplace transform. Communication in Statistics-Theory and Method, 41, 1543-1556. [DOI:10.1080/03610926.2010.542851]
  19. Jarque, C.M. and Bera, A.K. (1987). A test for normality of observations and regression residuals. International Statistical Review/Revue Internationale de Statistique, 163-172. [DOI:10.2307/1403192]
  20. Jarque, C.M. and Bera, A.K. (1987). A test for normality of observations and regression residuals. International Statistical Review/Revue Internationale de Statistique, 163-172. [DOI:10.2307/1403192]
  21. Kim H. M., Maadooliat, M. Arellano-Valle R. B. and Genton, M.G. (2016). Skewed factor models using selection mechanisms, Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 145, 162-177. [DOI:10.1016/j.jmva.2015.12.007]
  22. Kim H. M., Maadooliat, M. Arellano-Valle R. B. and Genton, M.G. (2016). Skewed factor models using selection mechanisms, Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 145, 162-177. [DOI:10.1016/j.jmva.2015.12.007]
  23. Lin, T.I., Ho, H.J. and Lee, C.R. (2014). Flexible mixture modelling using the multivariate skew-t-normal distribution. Statistics and Computing, 24, 531-546. [DOI:10.1007/s11222-013-9386-4]
  24. Lin, T.I., Ho, H.J. and Lee, C.R. (2014). Flexible mixture modelling using the multivariate skew-t-normal distribution. Statistics and Computing, 24, 531-546. [DOI:10.1007/s11222-013-9386-4]
  25. Mangasarian, O.L., Street, W.N. and Wolberg, W.H. (1995). Breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis via linear programming. Operations Research, 43, 570-577. [DOI:10.1287/opre.43.4.570]
  26. Mangasarian, O.L., Street, W.N. and Wolberg, W.H. (1995). Breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis via linear programming. Operations Research, 43, 570-577. [DOI:10.1287/opre.43.4.570]
  27. Mardia, K.V., Kent, J.T. and Bibby, J. M. (1979). Multivariate Analysis, Academic Press, INC.
  28. Mardia, K.V., Kent, J.T. and Bibby, J. M. (1979). Multivariate Analysis, Academic Press, INC.
  29. Mateu, G., Puig, P. and Pewsey, A. (2007). Goodness-of-fit tests for the skew-normal distribution when the parameters are estimated from the data. Communication in Statistics-Theory and Method, 36, 1735--1755. [DOI:10.1080/03610920601126217]
  30. Mateu, G., Puig, P. and Pewsey, A. (2007). Goodness-of-fit tests for the skew-normal distribution when the parameters are estimated from the data. Communication in Statistics-Theory and Method, 36, 1735--1755. [DOI:10.1080/03610920601126217]
  31. Meintanis, S.G. (2007). A kolmogorov-smirnov type test for skew normal distributions based on the empirical moment generating function. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 137, 2681--2688. [DOI:10.1016/j.jspi.2006.04.012]
  32. Meintanis, S.G. (2007). A kolmogorov-smirnov type test for skew normal distributions based on the empirical moment generating function. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 137, 2681--2688. [DOI:10.1016/j.jspi.2006.04.012]
  33. Meintanis, S.G. and Hlavka, Z. (2010). Goodness-of-fit test for bivariate and multivariate skew-normal distributions. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 37, 701-714. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9469.2009.00687.x]
  34. Meintanis, S.G. and Hlavka, Z. (2010). Goodness-of-fit test for bivariate and multivariate skew-normal distributions. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 37, 701-714. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9469.2009.00687.x]
Volume 19, Issue 2
December 2020
Pages 119-131
  • Receive Date: 23 July 2022
  • Revise Date: 10 May 2024
  • Accept Date: 23 July 2022